The first video tour in English about monuments of Constructivism in Yekaterinburg, Russia. The state-run Mosselprom department store of 1924 was also an early modernist building for the new consumerism of the New Economic Policy, as was the Vesnin brothers' Mostorg store, built three years later. Clearly Modernist competition entries were made by the Vesnin brothers and Ivan Leonidov for the Narkomtiazhprom project in Red Square, 1934, another unbuilt Stalinist edifice. For a few years some structures were designed in a composite style sometimes called Postconstructivism. We've got more than 1,8 million followers on Facebook. Media in category "Constructivist architecture in Moscow" The following 103 files are in this category, out of 103 total. [19], Collective Housing design (Nikolai Ladovsky, 1920), Mosselprom building (David Kogan, 1923–4), Novo-Ryazanskaya Street Garage (Melnikov, 1926), Izvestia Building, Moscow (Grigori & Mikhail Barkhin, 1926), Flats, Zamoskvorechye, Moscow (late 1920s), Hotel Iset (Yekaterinburg, Chekists Village), Maxim Gorky Theatre, Rostov-na-Donu, 1935, The Peoples Commissariat For Communication Lines (Ivan Fomin, 1929), Narkomfin Building (Moisei Ginzburg, 1930), Red Carnation Factory, St Petersburg (Yakov Chernikhov), Likachev Palace of Culture, Moscow (Vesnin brothers, 1930–8). The height of the tower was halved and used lighter materials. Melnikov would design the Soviet Pavilion at the Paris Exposition of Decorative Arts of 1925, which popularised the new style, with its rooms designed by Rodchenko and its jagged, mechanical form. There is an international campaign to save it. Regional administration building, 1930–1932. [4] Another glimpse of a Constructivist lived environment is visible in the popular science fiction film Aelita, which had interiors and exteriors modelled in angular, geometric fashion by Aleksandra Ekster. No city witnessed more changes than Moscow did. Constructivism is one of the few original Russian architectural styles that have been influential throughout the world. Click here to find out more. Not only architecture icons, but also residential buildings, constructivist districts and settlements within the limits of Moscow Ring Road (MKAD). This was taken to a more extreme level by the OSA theorist Mikhail Okhitovich. Before that, the 1930s constructivist monument, an icon of collective housing architecture, had been in a dilapidated state for decades. It has left marked effects on later developments in architecture. The Linear City was propagandised by the head of the Finance Commissariat Nikolay Milyutin in his book Sozgorod, aka Sotsgorod (1930). The disurbanists and urbanists proposed projects for new cities such as Magnitogorsk were often rejected in favour of the more pragmatic German architects fleeing Nazism, such as 'May Brigade' (Ernst May, Mart Stam, Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky), the 'Bauhaus Brigade' led by Hannes Meyer, and Bruno Taut. https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Constructivist_architecture [1] Designs combined advanced technology and engineering with an avowedly communist social purpose. A remarkable element of the construction was a two-level tower with an observation deck, where students could watch the stars and monitor weather changes. Disclaimer | This article may contain affiliate links, this means that at no cost to you, we may receive a small commission for qualifying purchases. Moscow constructivism. The Narkomfin, the poster child for Constructivist architecture designed by Moisey Ginzburg and Ignaty Milinis in 1928, had been slowly falling into a … De Volharding, mixed-use building by Jan Buijs (The Hague, 1927–28), Russian Academy of Architecture. Traces of Constructivism can also be found in some Socialist Realist works, for instance in the Futurist elevations of Iofan's ultra-Stalinist 1937 Paris Pavilion, which had Suprematist interiors by Nikolai Suetin. Many of the Constructivists hoped to see their ambitions realised during the 'Cultural Revolution' that accompanied the first five-year plan. A proposal to raze Soviet era housing and relocate 1.6 million residents has caused so much concern that thousands turned out to protest this weekend Immediately after the Russian Civil War, the USSR was too impoverished to commission any major new building projects. See more ideas about constructivism, architecture, house. Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. September 10, 2020. First Glimpse into the Narkomfin Renovation: The Rebirth of a Constructivist Icon . High Tech architecture also owes a debt to Constructivism, most obviously in Richard Rogers' Lloyd's building. The idea was that down the road all of Moscow could be filled with round buildings instead “Stalinki” and “Khrushevki.” Konstantin Melnikov, the project’s creator, claimed that the cylindrical construction would make it possible to save a great deal of money on building materials. The 'Russian avant garde' created the 20th-century's most intensive art and architectural movement. The main idea of Constructivism was to unite form and purpose in construction. Constructivism Architecture .. Designed by Moisei Ginzburg, it is now a Cultural Heritage Monument on the Russian cultural heritage register. This block of flats was designed by architects Trifon Zaikin and Victor Andreev. In 1925 the OSA Group, also with ties to Vkhutemas, was founded by Alexander Vesnin and Moisei Ginzburg—the Organisation of Contemporary Architects. In the original design … 100 Masterpieces of Soviet Avant-garde Architecture, S. Khan-Magomedov. Reasonator; PetScan; Scholia; Statistics; Search depicted; Subcategories. The city-planning of Le Corbusier found brief favour, with the architect writing a 'reply to Moscow' that later became the Ville Radieuse plan, and designing the Tsentrosoyuz government building with the Constructivist Nikolai Kolli. There was also the critique that the style merely copied the forms of technology while using fairly routine construction methods. A Five Year Plan project with major Constructivist input was DnieproGES, designed by Victor Vesnin et al. May 22, 2016. This corner house with a tower attracts people’s attention with its unique use of color, including contrasting windows and balconies. Abstract and austere, constructivist art aimed to reflect modern industrial society and urban space. The building is also an example of Constructivism OSA architecture. Modern offices for the mass press were also popular, such as the Izvestia headquarters. Nov 7, 2017 - Some old photos from the archives of the Shchusev Architecture Museum in Moscow to show readers how constructivist buildings looked having just been built. 0. The productivist majority gained the support of the Proletkult and the magazine LEF, and later became the dominant influence of the architectural group O.S.A. The first and most famous Constructivist architectural project was the 1919 proposal for the headquarters of the Comintern in St Petersburg by the Futurist Vladimir Tatlin, often called Tatlin's Tower. Chto Delat/What is to be Done issue on Narvskaya Zastava: See interview with film director Isa Willinger here: Short film on the heavily Constructivist-influenced buildings that Berthold Lubetkin designed for Dudley Zoo in the 1930s, People's Commissariat for the Internal Affairs (NKVD), Learn how and when to remove this template message, NKVD House (Serebrennikovskaya Street 16), Novosibirsk Chemical Engineering Technical School, NKVD House (Serebrennikovskaya Street 23), https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/apr/15/radio-tower-campaign-russia-foster, "Izvestia Building Moscow by Grigory Barkhin", http://www.kharkov.ua/about/svobody-e.htm, "Narkomzem (Agriculture Ministry) Moscow by Aleksey Shchusev", http://www.chtodelat.org/images/pdfs/Chtodelat_07.pdf, http://www.enlight.ru/camera/354/index_e.html, http://awayfromallsuns.de/de/on_constructivism/, Documentary on Moscow's Constructivist buildings, Heritage at Risk: Preservation of 20th Century Architecture and World Heritage, Archive Constructivist Photos and Designs at polito.it, The Moscow Times' Guide to Constructivist buildings, Guardian article on preserving Constructivist buildings, Constructivism in Architecture at Kmtspace, Campaign for the Preservation of the Narkomfin Building, Constructivist designs at the Russian Utopia Depository, Constructivism and Postconstructivism at St Petersburg's, Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constructivist_architecture&oldid=995733697, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2008, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Stadium for metal workers "Red Profintern" (1927) by [Aleksandr Nikolsky] and [Lazar Khidekel], Kirov District House of Soviets (1935) by, Moscow District House of Soviets (1935) by Igor Fomin, Igor Daugul and Boris Serebrovsky, 1st House of Lensovet (1934) by Evgeny Levinson and Igor Fomin, Club for the shipyard workers in Leningrad. Constructivist architecture was a constructivist style of modern architecture that flourished in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and early 1930s. The graphic-design highlights over 180 neglected avant-garde buildings in the Russian capital. A particularly extravagant example is the 'Chekists Village' in Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg) designed by Ivan Antonov, Veniamin Sokolov and Arseny Tumbasov, a hammer and sickle shaped collective housing complex for staff of the People's Commissariat for the Internal Affairs (NKVD), which currently serves as a hotel. Constructivism: The Latest Architecture and News . Constructivism had a great effect on modern art movements of the 20th century, influencing major trends such as Bauhaus and the De Stijl movement. This … Last isolated constructivist buildings were launched in 1933–1935, such as Panteleimon Golosov's Pravda building (finished 1935),[17] the Moscow Textile Institute (finished 1938) or Ladovsky's rationalist vestibules for the Moscow Metro. written by Vladimir Mayakovsky. The functionality emphasized in the construction of the house-commune corresponded to the strict daily regime of its inhabitants. These unusual constructions are not just of interest to professional architects though. Although it was divided into several competing factions, the movement produced many pioneering projects and finished buildings, before falling out of favour around 1932. Architecture. Construction (1929-1930)by [Lazar Khidekel], Dubrovskiy Electro Power Station S.M. In the center of the architectural composition, there is a glass cylinder with other geometric shapes that seem to be lying on top of it. Muscovites appreciated the peculiarity of its construction, giving the building nicknames such as "centipede" and "octopi." Under threat of demolition, it is at the top of UNESCO's list of "Endangered Buildings". Outside the USSR, Constructivism has often been seen as an alternative, more radical modernism, and its legacy can be seen in designers as diverse as Team 10, Archigram and Kenzo Tange, as well as in much Brutalist work. At the same time as this foray into the everyday, outlandish projects were designed such as Ivan Leonidov's Lenin Institute, a high tech work that bears comparison with Buckminster Fuller. “Today, Constructivism – the Constructivist style in architecture … Despite there being … The leading rationalist Ladovsky designed his own, rather different kind of mass housing, completing a Moscow apartment block in 1929. This website uses cookies. Russian Architecture Contemporary Architecture Amazing Architecture Architecture Design Constructivism Architecture Russian Constructivism Bauhaus Harlem Renaissance Art Deco Archive of Affinities Konstantin Melnikov, Melnikov House, Moscow, Russia, 1927 "Architecture is not the pursuit of utility of practicality. His disurbanism proposed a system of one-person or one-family buildings connected by linear transport networks, spread over a huge area that traversed the boundaries between the urban and agricultural, in which it resembled a socialist equivalent of Frank Lloyd Wright's Broadacre City. The popularity of the new aesthetic led to traditionalist architects adopting Constructivism, as in Ivan Zholtovsky's 1926 MOGES power station or Alexey Shchusev's Narkomzem offices, both in Moscow. [5] Among the architects affiliated to the ASNOVA (Association of New Architects) were El Lissitzky, Konstantin Melnikov, Vladimir Krinsky and the young Berthold Lubetkin. The French architect dreamed of implementing his projects in the homeland of constructivism. Constructivist style clubs were built in Moscow in two waves. [4] Housing, especially collective housing in specially designed dom kommuny to replace the collectivised 19th century housing that was the norm, was the main priority of this group. The teaching methods were both functional and fantastic, reflecting an interest in Gestalt psychology, leading to daring experiments with form such as Simbirchev's glass-clad suspended restaurant. Not only leading examples of Moscow Constructivist architecture. These Constructivist workers’ clubs were in unison with the greater Constructivist goal of providing for a better Soviet, communist society, with modern facilities and amenities. Unlike the famous architect’s many other projects, this one was built almost exactly as it was drawn on paper. Architecture Drawings Architecture Details Russian Architecture Radios Russian Constructivism Constructivism Architecture Russian Avant Garde High Building Geodesic Dome First project for Shukholov's tower (1919). Although the station was designed by the architect Martynovich in late 1920s, its laconic facade and the rhythm of its narrow windows made the building look quite fresh and modern even by today’s standards. Engineer Vladimir Shukhov planned to build a tower that was 350 meters high, but due to a lack of metal—the country was suffering from the civil war at the time–he had to modify the project. Architect Ilya Golosov, heavily influenced by Cubism, was behind the creation of the House of Culture on Lesnaya Street. But despite the project’s enormous potential, buildings in Moscow would remain “cornered,” and Melnikov’s House was turned into a branch department of the Schusev State Architecture Museum. Strelka Magazine explores the details of repair work underway at the famous Narkomfin building, with photos by Luciano Spinelli and Natalia Melikova. Semester Melnikov house" on Pinterest. Constructivist Moscow Map. The movement was in favour of art as a practice for social purposes. Lazar Khidekel (Creators of Russian Classical Avant-garde series), This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 16:25. The term social condenser was coined to describe their aims, which followed from the ideas of V.I. Surprisingly, but the avant-garde ideas of Soviet architects in the presentation of a foreigner were met enthusiasticallyby the Soviet authorities. The duplex apartments and collective facilities of the OSA group were a major influence on his later work. Upload media Wikipedia: Instance of: architectural style: Subclass of: constructivism, Modern Movement: Authority control Q841977 Library of Congress authority ID: sh85031454. 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