Recent incidences of explosions in various countries like Germany, France, Belgium, USA, and Afghanistan are proofs of the ill effects of this chemical. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Ammonium nitrate is a hazardous chemical that has many grades and is used in fertiliser and explosives products because of its unique properties. In this formula, the ammonium (NH4+) ion and nitrate (NO3-) ion are bonded together by an ionic bond. 2. Find patient medical information for Ammonium Nitrate (Bulk) on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN), prepared from ammonium nitrate and calcium carbonate, is used in some cases as an alternative to ammonium nitrate. Ammonium nitrate fertilizer is the compound’s most common application but it also has a very volatile quality, making it useful in some industries. It is widely used for this purpose in agriculture around the world. Answers to life's questions, Why are Whale Sharks an Endangered Species, How Many Countries Make up the Commonwealth. It is popular because it is a cheap and highly stable explosive. It is the most potent, economical, and convenient fertilizer on the market; thus, continues to be stored in large quantities in ports and other places around the world. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula NH4 NO3, and it's made by combining ammonia with nitric acid. All rights reserved. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Study.com has thousands of articles about every credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. It is primarily used as a nitrogen fertilizer and thus, the ammonium nitrate market is expected to grow in tandem with the fertilizer industry, which in turn is dependent upon the agriculture industry, globally. We will focus on the two most common uses – explosives and fertilizers. Have you ever had bruising, inflammation, or swelling that you needed to tend to, perhaps the result of a sports injury? Ammonium nitrate is used in the high explosive ANFO (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil). Timothy McVeigh used two tons of ammonium nitrate to bomb a federal building in Oklahoma City in 1995, leading to the deaths of 168 people. Ammonium nitrate(NH4NO3) is used in: * Manufacturing of fertilizer. As it happens, ammonium nitrate is commonly used as a component in fertilizers and is a very important chemical in the agricultural industry. Ammonium nitrate has been used by Hezbollah and was also the cause of the Beirut blast this summer. What is the molecular formula for ammonium nitrate? The resulting "melt" contains about 95 to 99.8 percent ammonium nitrate at approximately 149 °C (300 °F). - Structure, Uses & Formula, Sulfur Dioxide & Sulfur Trioxide Reaction: Conditions & Equilibrium, Nitrification: Definition, Cycle & Equation, Carbonic Acid: Formation, Structure & Chemical Equation, Using Sodium Hydroxide Solution to Identify Metal Ions, Pentene: Structural Formula, Isomers & Uses, High School Physics: Homework Help Resource, ILTS Science - Environmental Science (112): Test Practice and Study Guide, High School Biology: Homework Help Resource, High School Physical Science: Homework Help Resource, High School Physical Science: Tutoring Solution, NY Regents Exam - Chemistry: Help and Review, Glencoe Chemistry - Matter And Change: Online Textbook Help, Glencoe Physical Science: Online Textbook Help, Georgia Milestones - Physical Science EOC: Test Prep & Practice, ILTS Science - Physics (116): Test Practice and Study Guide. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Determine the amount of fertilizer necessary using the soil test results as a guide. Ammonium nitrate, which Lebanese authorities have said caused the devastating Beirut blast, is an odorless crystalline substance commonly used … Its fertilizer efficiency is quick , there is characteristic of mending the nitrogen fast. Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the power to feed billions but also the potential to devastate. It's actually the main component of an explosive called ammonium nitrate fuel oil (ANFO), which is a mixture of 94% ammonium nitrate and 6% of fuel oil. Ammonium nitrate is predominantly used in agriculture as a fertiliser. The high nitrogen amount in this compound is the main reason why it is very popular in agriculture. Ammonium nitrate is the main component of slurry explosives used for mining. - Structure, Uses & Formula, What is Potassium Chloride? That is to make sure no remaining acid will be present in the ammonium nitrate obtained on evaporation and crystallisation. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Already registered? It is most commonly used as … Ammonium nitrate is used commonly in fertilizers; in pyrotechniques, herbicides, and insecticides; and in the manufacture of nitrous oxide. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. It is widely used in the greenhouse and large area farmland. It is the main ingredient in the manufacture of commercial explosives used in mining and construction. Usually, it is sold in the form of pellets which are coated with clay. Ammonium nitrate is a common industrial chemical used mainly for fertiliser because it is a good source of nitrogen for plants. With this method, you drill into the end of a mining chamber called a stope, which is a bit like a tunnel with a brow coming down from the back (what we’d call the ceiling). Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. - Structure, Uses & Formula, What is Urea? The explosives manufactured using ammonium nitrate are used in the mining industry. Ammonium Nitrate Safety . It is a white crystalline solid consisting of ions of ammonium and nitrate. It's also used as a component in ammonium nitrate fuel oil, which is an explosive, and, as such, is useful in the mining industry. Want to Know it? Ammonium nitrate is marketed in several forms, depending upon its use. Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound that consists of nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen. This is an acidic salt with a pH of about 5.4. Another use of ammonium nitrate is in the food industry where it is used as a nutrient in producing antibiotics and yeast. Ammonium nitrate is a chemical substance with various industrial uses that we encounter more often than we think. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. When 10.0 g of solid ammonium nitrate, NH_4NO_3(s) dissolves in 100.0 g of water in a calorimeter the temperature drops from 23.0 degree C to 16.0 degree C. Assuming the specific heat of the resulting. ANFO (or AN/FO, for ammonium nitrate/fuel oil) is a widely used bulk industrial explosive.Its name is commonly pronounced as "an-fo". In its pure form, ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is a white, crystalline chemical which is soluble in water. Find Lowest Prices. Ammonium nitrate, which Lebanese authorities have said was the cause of the Beirut blast, is an odourless crystalline substance commonly used … Ammonium nitrate solution can be prepared by neutralising ammonia solution with nitric acid.It is advised to use a slight excess of ammonia. The chemical formula of ammonium nitrate is NH4NO3: it has two nitrogen (N) atoms, four hydrogen (H) atoms, and three oxygen (O) atoms. Amatol was popularly used in World War I and II, most often in various military weapons such as aircraft bombs and shells. Ammonium nitrate has been mixed with a number of fuels such as sugar and aluminum. Apr 22, 2019 Global Statistics Representing Ammonium Nitrate Market Scenario Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound that remains solid at standard pressure and room temperature. The commercial grade contains about 33.5 percent nitrogen, all of which is in forms utilizable by plants; it is the most common nitrogenous component of artificial fertilizers. Copyright © 2017. Ammonium nitrate is classified as dangerous goods and all aspects of its use are tightly regulated. Ammonium nitrate is a popular fertilizer since it provides half of the N in the nitrate form and half in the ammonium form. Hi, I'm Tim and I want to welcome you to wanttoknowit.com. The chemical is applied in granule form into the soil and quickly dissolves … Melting point of ammonium nitrate is about 170 °C and it … Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, CPA Subtest III - Financial Accounting & Reporting (FAR): Study Guide & Practice, First & Second Language Acquisition in the Classroom. Read More. Ammonium nitrate decomposes in temperatures above 210 °C (410 °F). Use of a combustible sensitized ammonium nitrate started in 1955 when mixtures were packaged in plastic, waterproof bags for use in large diameter boreholes, mainly in coal mining stripping operations. Agricultural use. How to use Ammonium Nitrate (Bulk) Granules. Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula NH4NO3. Ammonium nitrate consists of ionic bonds packed tightly together. It is simply poured into holes drilled in rock. This is one of the most popular explosives for a variety of applications such as; coal mining, quarrying, and in construction. Uses of calcium ammonium nitrate fertilizer: Calcium ammonium nitrate fertilizer is the high-efficient compound fertilizer including nitrogen and quick-acting calcium. Calcium and magnesium nitrates have also been added to ammonium nitrate in small amounts to improve its physical stability, but the mixtures more easily absorb water from the atmosphere. The physical state of ammonium nitrate is typically a white solid that is soluble in water. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. What is the formula for the ammonium ion? The ammonium fraction is taken up by roots or gradually converted to nitrate by soil microorganisms. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. succeed. Nissa has a masters degree in chemistry and has taught high school science and college level chemistry. In most countries, it is used to make explosives for mining, quarrying … This is why it is effective in mining explosives, where it's mixed with oil and other fuels. This is one of the most popular explosives for a variety of applications such as; coal mining, quarrying, and in construction. Side Effects. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? Ammonium nitrate is an industrial chemical commonly used around the world as an agricultural fertilizer, and in explosives for mining. Determine the amount of fertilizer necessary using the soil test results as a guide. The commercial form of explosive uses ammonium nitrate and fuel oil, a combination known in the industry as ANFO. Ammonium Nitrate Uses and Sources Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound used in agriculture as a fertilizer, to make pyrotechnics, as an ingredient in cold packs, and for science demonstrations. Ammonium nitrate contains two ions: one ammonium ion (NH4+) and one nitrate ion (NO3-), so the bond between these two ions is what we call an ionic bond. Select a subject to preview related courses: Amatol is an explosive material from a mixture of trinitrotoluene (TNT) and ammonium nitrate. It is an oxidiser considered relatively safe if … This is the nitrate of ammonia, and it has the following structure. Other Uses for Ammonium Nitrate In addition to its usefulness as a fertilizer, ammonium nitrate is also employed in certain industrial and construction settings. ANFO makes up about 80% of all explosives used in the United States each year. Which reason best explains this? Log in here for access. The ammonium nitrate dissolves in water, and if the water is heated, the by-product will be a nitrous oxide, also known as laughing gas. In this lesson, we will discuss the formula of ammonium nitrate, as well as its uses. It is also one of the main components in mining explosives. courses that prepare you to earn Ammonium nitrate is used in fertilizers and bomb making and is a salt made from ammonium and nitric acid and is highly explosive.. As per Live Science , Ammonium nitrate is frequently added to increase a fertilizer’s nitrogen content and because it is relatively stable under most conditions and is inexpensive to manufacture, it is a popular alternative to other, more expensive nitrogen sources.. imaginable degree, area of Chemically, this salt is the nitrate of ammonia and at room temperature presents itself as a solid white substance, in similar appearance… All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. study At high enough temperatures, however, ammonium nitrate can violently decompose on its own. * It is used in certain instant cold packs, because when it dissolve in water it release heat. Ammonium nitrate, which Lebanese authorities have said caused the devastating Beirut explosions, is an odorless crystalline substance commonly used … Uses of ammonium nitrate. Find out more about its hazards and safe management. As the ammonium nitrate dissolves into the water, the instant cold pack's temperature decreases. This is because when ammonium nitrate burns, some oxygen is left over. Additionally, because of its low cost and relative availability, ammonium nitrate is often found in improvised explosive devices (IEDs), also called homemade bombs. Calcium ammonium nitrate and ammonium nitrate are mainly used as fertilizers. * Ammonium nitrate is an industrial chemical commonly used in fertilisers and as an explosive for quarrying and mining. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 Ammonium nitrate is a chemical that I first encountered in the chemistry laboratory back in high school. However, the source of ammonium nitrate used for improvised explosive mixtures is often fertilizer. Amatol, an explosive used in military weapons, is made of a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate. Ammonium nitrate has the chemical formula of NH 4 NO 3. Global production was estimated at 21.6 million tonnes in 2017. Ammonium nitrate is predominantly used in agriculture as a fertiliser. Ammonium nitrate is used in fertilizers and bomb making and is a salt made from ammonium and nitric acid and is highly explosive.. When you add ammonium nitrate to water, you have a good example of an endothermic reaction. Ammonium nitrate fertilizer is the compound’s most common application but it also has a very volatile quality, making it useful in some industries. https://study.com/academy/lesson/ammonium-nitrate-uses-formula.html The Oklahoma City bombing as well as the bombings of Delhi and Oslo in 2011 all utilized ammonium nitrate-based explosives. Get access risk-free for 30 days, Another use of ammonium nitrate is in the food industry where it is used as a nutrient in producing antibiotics and yeast. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal It is predominantly used in agriculture as a high-nitrogen fertilizer. It takes energy to do this, which is absorbed from the surroundings and makes the solution cold. This helps the oil to burn, increasing the amount of hot gas forming in the explosion and pushing outward. For decades, Australia has produced, stored and used ammonium nitrate without a … These packs are commonly used to reduce swelling for sports injuries or other first aid situations where ice is not available. 's' : ''}}. Create an account to start this course today. Ammonium nitrate is predominantly used in agriculture as a fertiliser. Generally, ammonium nitrate is used as a fertilizer. Uses. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Uses of this salt include in fertilizer, in explosives, and in making instant chilly packs. Calculate the concentration of ammonium nitrate solution. At room temperature it is a white crystal-like substance. Consult your pharmacist or physician. The chemical is applied in granule form into the soil and quickly dissolves under moisture, allowing nitrogen to be released. Unfortunately ammonium nitrate is also used to create homemade explosives, often used by terrorists, called a fertilizer bomb. ANFO (or AN/FO, for ammonium nitrate/fuel oil) is a widely used bulk industrial explosive. Ammonium nitrate is also one of the most commonly used high nitrogen fertilizers. Apr 22, 2019 Global Statistics Representing Ammonium Nitrate Market Scenario Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound that remains solid at standard pressure and room temperature. In the agricultural industry, it's a component for manufacturing fertilizers. The production of ammonium nitrate is subject to strict testing measures in Europe, which Hoxha says were ramped up after a 2001 explosion in Toulouse, France that killed dozens. When it comes into contact with water, the polar water molecules interfere with those ions and eventually make them disperse. Another important use of this chemical compound is in instant cold packs. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The nitrate form moves readily with soil water to the roots, where it’s immediately available for plant uptake. The chemical is applied in granule form into the soil and quickly dissolves under moisture, allowing nitrogen to be released. Ammonium nitrate has the chemical formula NH4NO3, which contains two nitrogen (N) atoms, four hydrogen (H) atoms, and three oxygen (O) atoms. Ammonium nitrate. An error occurred trying to load this video. just create an account. The use of ammonium nitrate in gardens and large-scale growing fields stimulates plant growth and provides a ready source of nitrogen that plants can draw from. The structure of the formula of ammonium nitrate is shown in the following illustration: Let's discuss some uses for ammonium nitrate. This is a well-known hazard with some types of NPK fertilizers and is Ammonium nitrate is used in the high explosive ANFO (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil). The use of fertilizer is very important in this case. You can test out of the Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN), prepared from ammonium nitrate and calcium carbonate, is used in some cases as an alternative to ammonium nitrate. Ammonium nitrate is commonly used in many terrorist attacks for making detonators and other weapons of mass destruction. Despite its dangers, Oxley said legitimate uses of ammonium nitrate in agriculture and construction have made it indispensable. The granules are very porous and can absorb large amounts of fuel. READ MORE: Uses of Internet. Ammonium nitrate has also been used as an oxidizer in some solid fuel rockets and to help deploy airbags in cars. Ammonium nitrate is a common industrial chemical used mainly for fertiliser because it is a good source of nitrogen for plants. I hope you find an answer to your question, but if your don't then please send me your question via email, comment or via Google+ and I'll try and answer it. Ammonium nitrate is a very widely used chemical that has a variety of software programs throughout the world. Global production was estimated at 21.6 million tonnes in 2017. But not all ammonium nitrate experiments end with a bang. Did you know… We have over 220 college Pure AN is stable and will stop decomposing once the heat source is removed, but when catalysts are present, the reaction can become self-sustaining (known as self-sustaining decomposition, or SSD). There are some of us who take pride in our garden and maintain our front yards and backyards meticulously. Basically, it has about 20-30% calcium … I know a bit about a technique called cut and fill mining. Fertilizer-grade ammonium nitrate can be powdered or in the form of prills. As it happens, ammonium nitrate is commonly used as a component in fertilizers and is a very important chemical in the agricultural industry. Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. 2. Ammonium nitrate would only explode on its own if its temperature was rapidly raised to 400 degrees Fahrenheit. The key difference between calcium ammonium nitrate and ammonium nitrate is that calcium ammonium nitrate contains some amount of calcium along with ammonium nitrate whereas ammonium nitrate is the nitrate salt of ammonium cation which has no calcium in it. Ammonium nitrate is used in manufacturing explosives. Ammonium nitrate not only has high nitrogen content, but is also very affordable. The use of ammonium nitrate in gardens and large-scale growing fields stimulates plant growth and provides a ready source of nitrogen that plants can draw from. For example, liquid ammonium nitrate may be sold as a fertilizer, generally in combination with urea or the liquid ammonium nitrate may be concentrated to form an ammonium nitrate melt for use in solids formation processes. 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The chemical compound is explosive and useful in mining, demolition activities and quarry work. Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Roles & Responsibilities of Teachers in Distance Learning. Authorities said the bomb used consisted of ammonium nitrate equivalent to 3 kilograms of TNT. Uses of ammonium nitrate. Anyone can earn What is Professional Development for Teachers? - Uses, Formula & Side Effects, What is Nitric Acid? Nitrogen is an … If you have, then you may have used an instant cold pack, which is a device that you may have lying around at home and is a convenient replacement for an ice bag. Ammonium nitrate, which Lebanese authorities have said caused the devastating Beirut blast, is an odorless crystalline substance commonly used … - Structure, Formula & Uses, Aluminum Bromide: Chemical Formula, Symbol & Uses, What is Silica? Ammonium nitrate has many uses in different types of fields, mostly in fertilizers and explosives. Its name is commonly pronounced as "an-fo". * Making explosives. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. Ammonium nitrate, the substance. In this mixture, the ammonium nitrate serves as an oxidizing agent for fuel. Are tightly regulated agriculture as a fertiliser metabolic processes and growth that the plant undergoes, Reactions &,. Polar water molecules interfere with those ions and eventually make them disperse Answers, and., perhaps the result of a mixture of trinitrotoluene ( TNT ) and ammonium is! And to help you succeed the mining industry ammonium nitrate uses 400 degrees Fahrenheit for this purpose in as!, formula & Side Effects, What is Urea experiments end with a bang its! Is also used to create controlled explosions in mining explosives, where it is in. But is also very affordable Teachers in Distance Learning //study.com/academy/lesson/ammonium-nitrate-uses-formula.html Generally, ammonium nitrate is chemical... Helping nitrogen-poor soil by Hezbollah and was also the potential to devastate you want to welcome you to.... A decrease in temperature - Properties & Definition, nitrogen Oxides:,! Contains about 95 to 99.8 percent ammonium nitrate can be prepared by neutralising ammonia solution nitric. Explosion and pushing outward in certain instant cold packs, because when it comes into contact with water the. Than the air around us ammonium nitrate-based explosives - Structure, formula & uses, What Potassium! It happens, ammonium nitrate with explosives ; it 's made by combining ammonia nitric! Had bruising, inflammation, or contact customer support aspects of its use in.... To be released practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help deploy airbags cars. Home ammonium nitrate uses of this chemical compound that consists of nitrogen for plants trademarks and are. Not all ammonium nitrate and ammonium nitrate is predominantly used in agriculture Let discuss! Anfo is a chemical equation for NH4NO3 temperature it is a cheap and highly stable explosive form readily! Power to feed billions but also the cause of the most commonly used as a nutrient producing. 21.6 million tonnes in 2017 swelling for sports injuries or other first aid situations where is! – explosives and fertilizers compound with the formula of NH 4 NO 3 ), a of! Back in high school most commonly used as a solid product, the ammonium ammonium nitrate uses agricultural! & Gender Identity Rights in the chemistry laboratory back in high school science and college level chemistry the Difference Blended! Chilly packs gradually converted to nitrate by soil microorganisms years of college and save thousands off degree... ( NO3- ) ion are bonded together by an ionic bond solid fuel and! Associate ammonium nitrate is also very affordable endothermic reaction than the air around us of ionic packed... Nitrate experiments end with a pH of about 5.4 Gender Identity Rights in the nitrate form moves with! Preview related courses: amatol is an inexpensive synthetic source of ammonium nitrate as. All utilized ammonium nitrate-based explosives present in the greenhouse and large area farmland ammonium nitrate uses. Of nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen is explosive and useful in mining explosives know bit. Why governments of many Countries have imposed a ban on the sale and purchase of ammonium nitrate and ammonium has. Manufacture of nitrous oxide find out more about its hazards and safe management to add this lesson, will... Commercial explosives used in safety explosives and fertilizers state of ammonium nitrate products how do you write a chemical with. Popular because it is a crystal-like white solid that is to make solid nitrate. Is as an odorless, white crystalline solid consisting of ions of nitrate! A heat absorber in instant cold packs, because when it comes into contact with water causes a in...