Site design : Academic Web Pages. Tree size: The chinkapin oak can reach a height of 40 to 50 feet in the landscape and 70 to 80 feet in the wild. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak Leaves - Photo by Chris Evans, River to River CWMA, Bugwood.org Unlike many oaks, once it starts bearing, it has a good crop almost every year. Send mail to cgcass0@uky.edu with questions about this site. Growth and Yield-Chinkapin oak attains a height of from 18 to 24 m (60 to 80 ft) and a d.b.h. It is native over all of Iowa except for the northwest one-quarter of the state. Quercus). Chinkapin Oak. City Projects. Contact Us. It is sometimes thought of as a “weed tree,” but it may be useful to bind soil along roadsides and rocky slopes. 70. feet. This tree should not be confused with chinquapin oak. Copyright 2020, University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment. Spread: 45 to . The dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides) is also known as scrub chestnut oak, a small shrub that grows 2 to 10 feet (maximum 18 feet), with a trunk diameter of 1 to 4 inches (maximum 10 feet).It is sometimes thought of as a “weed tree,” but it may be useful to bind soil along roadsides and rocky slopes. Their trunks can grow to 3 feet in diameter. Chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) is a native oak which is often not recognized as an oak when first encountered. Its acorns are also less bitter and more palatable to wildlife than those of most other oaks. It’s considered a moderately slow grower, but your patience will definitely be rewarded with a beautiful specimen tree. It grows better in sun than shade, and will grow in dense thickets 6 to 30 feet in height on favorable sites. Description It is a spreading shrub or small tree, reaching 2–8 m (6 ft 7 in–26 ft 3 in) in height at maturity. These oaks are planted extensively as shade trees in appropriate hardiness zones. Growth and Yield- Chinkapin oak attains a height of from 18 to 24 m (60 to 80 ft) and a d.b.h. The Chinkapin Oak’s leaves are distinguished by their rounded teeth, instead of the saw-toothed fringe noted on the Chestnut Oak’s leaves; the Chinkapin Oak also possesses an ash-gray, ridged, flaky bark that includes lighter yellow-brown undertones. It is an attractive tree that does best in moist to dry well-drained soil but adapts to different soil types. Mature Size It is a moderate size tree, usually irregular in form. Chinkapin Oak is an attractive medium to large shade tree suitable for use in much of Texas. The university does not review, control or take responsibility for the contents of those sites. Site Requirements: Best growth in moist, well-drained soils. Mature Height. Occurrence and abundance of Chinkapin oak appear to be related to soil reaction and texture. rufescens: One vendor has this plant for sale. Growth Rate: slow (less than 12" per year) Height: 50'-75' / Spread: 50'-70' pH levels: 6.5 and above Soil: Well drained, ada ptable to conditions.. Sun: full sun Tolerate: Acidic, Alkaline, Loamy, wet, clay, sandy, deer … Normally growing 40’-60’ and occasionally as tall as 80’, it has an open, round canopy. The small acorn is three-quarters of an inch to an inch long with a thin cap. Add to Wish List. This is the preferred acorn of white tailed deer, squirrels, chipmunks, turkey and other birds and mammals. Small chinkapin oaks can be confused with dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides); dwarf chinkapin oak has smaller leaves with 3 to 7 pairs of veins and teeth and shorter petioles. For general undergraduate student information, contact Dr. Rick Durham at (859) 257-3249, or rdurham@uky.edu. Wildlife Habitat Programs and Consultation, Alternate, simple, lobed; lobes with rounded tips. The bark is quite thin, breaking into plate-like scales similar to white oak. Water Requirements: Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping. Common names are from state and federal lists. Add to Wishlist; Share This. Chinkapins are not small trees, growing to 80 feet in the wild and 50 feet tall when cultivated. Often maturing between 50 to 75 feet tall. Chinkapin oak is seen at 70 to 90 feet in height when found in the wild but is more often seen at 40 to 50 feet in height with an equal or greater spread when grown in cultivation. Chinquapin Oaks typically have strong branching habits and a rounded crown. Like all oaks, it does have a cluster of buds at the end of branches. Quercus muehlenbergii, the chinkapin or chinquapin oak, is a deciduous species of tree in the white oak group (Quercus sect. Whether on the prairies or in a dry woodland, burr oak (Quercus macrocarpa) is found in southern Saskatchewan and Manitoba as well as Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick. All rights reserved. Small, sweet acorns up are up to 1" in size, ripening in September and October. In forest stands it develops a straight columnar bole with a dense rounded crown and fairly small branches; in the open it develops a short bole with a … N-318 Ag Sciences Center University of Kentucky Lexington, KY 40546-0091, Fax (Lexington): 859-257-2859       (Princeton): 270-365-2667, For questions about home gardening, landscaping or commercial horticulture production, please contact your county extension agent. Growth Rate: slow (less than 12" per year) Height: 50'-75' / Spread: 50'-70' pH levels: 6.5 and above Soil: Well drained, ada ptable to conditions.. Sun: full sun Tolerate: Acidic, Alkaline, Loamy, wet, clay, sandy, deer Red Oak . It has a high canopy with a typical clearance of 7 feet from the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak is one of the best native shrub oaks. Chinkapin Oak Tree - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Hardiness: Varies with the species of oak tree ranging from zone 3 to zone 9. It is also planted widely as a shade tree suitable for limestone soils. * The dwarf chinkapin oak is a large, clonally spreading deciduous shrub or very small tree that typically only grows to 13-20 feet (4-6 m) tall and 13-20 feet (4-6 m) wide. Quercus muehlenbergii, commonly called Chinkapin (or Chinquapin) oak, is a medium sized deciduous oak of the white oak group that typically grows 40-60’ (less frequently to 80’) tall with an open globular crown. In forest stands it develops a straight columnar bole with a dense rounded crown and fairly small branches; in the open it develops a short bole with a broad spreading crown. It has a high canopy with a typical clearance of 7 feet from the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines. Unlike most white oaks, it is tolerant of alkaline soil and needs a pH >7. A long taproot makes it difficult to transplant. It can be grown successfully in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 5 through 8. Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii Description & Overview. Chinkapin oak is a medium sized tree (1 to 2 feet in diameter and 40 to 70 feet tall). Commonly fount in the east and southwest Iowa. chinkapin oak Quercus muehlenbergii. Oak, Chinkapin ; Chinkapin Oak. Its distinctive saw–tooth leaves, which resemble those of the chinquapin tree found in the eastern U.S., are a rich green, turning yellow to bronze in fall. I find the Internet references that classify Chinquapin Oak as a fast-growing tree to be overly optimistic. General Chinkapin Description Castanea pumila var. 339 Science II Dwarf Chinkapin is a shrubby/bush to small tree form oak that produces acorns in three to five years from a seedling and it’s usually just 3 making it one … Although native, chinkapin oak is sporadic within its range and seldom is a dominant species in a woodland. Height at Maturity: 10′-30′ AboutDwarf Chinkapin: This might be my favorite oak but certainly one of my favorites! Although native, chinkapin oak is sporadic within its range and seldom is a dominant species in a woodland. Category: Shrubs. It’s acorns are also less bitter and more palatable to wildlife than most other oaks. Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) Zones 3-9. Chinkapin oak, a Central Texas native, is a medium-sized tree, reaching 40 to 50 feet tall, and just as wide, in most landscapes. This plant has no children Legal Status. The Chinquapin oak makes a strong statement in any landscape. Chinkapin Oak . 75. feet. Chinkapin oak, a Central Texas native, is a medium-sized tree, reaching 40 to 50 feet tall, and just as wide, in most landscapes. Chinkapin oak is seen at 70 to 90 feet in height when found in the wild but is more often seen at 40 to 50 feet in height with an equal or greater spread when grown in cultivation. Leaves are alternate, simple, 4–8 inches long, 1–3½ inches wide, broadest near the base or above the middle, ending in a pointed tooth (but no bristles or tiny spines on the edges); distinctively coarsely serrated or wavy (like sawteeth) along entire margin; 8–13 teeth per side. View Item. It’s one of the few oaks that tolerates alkaline […] The leaves are simple, narrowly elliptical or lanceolate, yellow-green above and paler and finely hairy on the underside. The breadth of the open, rounded canopy tends to approximate the height of the tree. In a Nutshell: * The dwarf chinkapin oak is a large, clonally spreading deciduous shrub or very small tree that typically only grows to 13-20 feet (4-6 m) tall and 13-20 feet (4-6 m) wide. Quercus muehlenbergii, commonly called Chinkapin (or Chinquapin) oak, is a medium sized deciduous oak of the white oak group that typically grows 40-60’ (less frequently to 80’) tall with an open globular crown. Adaptable to adverse soil conditions. This is the preferred acorn of white tailed deer, squirrels, chipmunks, turkey and other birds and mammals. Don’t look for the typical lobed oak leaves to identify chinkapin oak trees (Quercus muehlenbergii).These oaks grow leaves that are toothed like those of chestnut trees, and are often misidentified because of this.On the other hand, some facts about chinkapin trees help you recognize them as part of the oak tree family.For example, chinkapin oak trees, like all oaks, grow clusters of … Its distinctive saw–tooth leaves, which resemble those of the chinquapin tree found in the eastern U.S., are a rich green, turning yellow to bronze in fall. Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) Zones 3-9. Thomas G. Coon, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. Drought tolerant once established. It may be 45 metres (148 feet) tall and has lance-shaped leaves about 15 cm (6 inches) long, coated beneath with golden-yellow scales. Chinkapin is not used extensively as an ornamental tree, although it is quite tolerant tougher sites. It is also planted widely as a shade tree suitable for limestone soils. City Of Windsor Heights 1145 66th Street Suite 1 Windsor Heights, Iowa 50324 Phone: 515-279-3662 | Fax: 515-279-3664 Hours: 8:00 a.m.- 4:30 p.m. Monday-Thursday As it matures, the lower branches of this tree can be strategically removed to create a high enough canopy to support unobstructed human traffic underneath. Spread tends to be equal to or greater than height. Wildlife will feed from the ground as well as from the tree. Varies with species. × Chinkapin Oak Growing and Maintenance Tips. Some resources note the height as up to 50 feet tall and others up to 70 feet. Unlike, many oaks, once it starts bearing, it has a good crop almost every year. The wood of chinkapin oak is hard, heavy, strong, durable and shock resistant. Chinkapin oak is seen at 70 to 90 feet in height when found in the wild but is more often seen at 40 to 50 feet in height with an equal or greater spread when grown in cultivation. Chinkapin Oak loves alkaline soil! Chinkapin Oak plant is a Perennial plant and grows in habitat: Forests, Ridges and Rocky areas. The appearance of the plant is as follows: The appearance of the plant is as follows: Height: 1,220.00 cm Ames, IA 50011, Iowa State University | PoliciesState & National Extension Partners. An Equal Opportunity University. The leaves are not the typical oak leaf with deep lobes. Width: 40 to 70 feet. Generally it develops a low spreading crown with low branches. Chinquapin oak, a member of the beech family ( Fagaceae ), is a moderately to rapidly growing medium to large, deciduous shade tree, reaching 30-50 tall feet in the Texas Hill Country. Mature Size It is a moderate size tree, usually irregular in form. The golden, or giant, evergreen chinquapin (Chrysolepis chrysophylla), is native to western North America. It grows best on medium acid to moderately alkaline, well drained soils. Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii Secondary Names: Chinquapin Oak Leaf Type: Deciduous Texas Native: Yes No Firewise: Yes No Tree Description: A medium or large tree reaching a height of 70 feet and a trunk to 3 feet in diameter, with a rounded crown of glossy, green foliage. Quercus muehlenbergii . Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm. Height: 40-50′ Spread: 40-50′ Habit/Form: Rounded Growth Rate: Slow Zone: 5-7 Custom Search Chinquapin Oak – Quercus muhlenbergii Chinquapin oak is easily grown in rich, loamy, well-drained soils in full sun. Generally it develops a low spreading crown with low branches. It is commonly found on dry bluffs, ridge tops, and rocky, south facing slopes. For undergraduate student information regarding the Sustainable Agriculture program, contact Dr. Krista Jacobsen at (859) 257-3921, or krista.jacobsen@uky.edu. It grows at a moderate rate when young but slows considerably with age, eventually developing into a broad, rounded canopy with strong branches. Report a concern. It is native over all of Iowa except for the northwest one-quarter of the state. City Code of Ordinances. Grows well in rocky or good soil. It can produce its first crop of acorns at 3-5 years of age. It grows at a moderate rate when young but slows consider-ably with age, eventually developing into a broad, rounded canopy with strong branches. The bark is red- or gray-brown and slightly furrowed into scaly plates. Product Description . It is, however, a small nut encased in a tough bur which … Chinkapin oak's specific epithet, muehlenbergii, commemorates Gotthilf H.E. Very easy to start from seed if kept protected from rodents the first year. Chinkapin Oak will grow to be about 50 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 60 feet. Chinkapin oak is seen at 70 to 90 feet in height when found in the wild but is more often seen at 40 to 50 feet in height with an equal or greater spread when grown in cultivation. Young trees retain a pyramidal to oval habit with a pale gray, scaly ridged central trunk. Chinquapin oak leaves are glossy and dark green, and the leaves can grow fairly large, which gives the tree a thick, lush look. Chinkapin Oak Fruit - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Chinkapin Oak Male Flowers - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Chinkapin Oak Twig - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Agriculture and Natural Resources Extension, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, ISU Extension and Outreach As low as $0.96. Issued in furtherance of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. March 11, 2016 Quercus muehlenbergii . WARNING: Some websites to which these materials provide links for the convenience of users are not managed by the University of Kentucky. Typical Landscape Use. Quercus muehlenbergii is the botanical name for the chinquapin or chinkapin oak tree. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak forms a shrub or small tree usually not more than 20 feet tall. Unlike, many oaks, once it starts bearing, it has a good crop almost every year. Fast growing and extremely drought tolerant. Chinkapin Oak, Quercus muehlenbergii, is a white oak. The leaves are thick, firm, light yellow green above and lighter green to silvery white below. The trees grow up to 40-60 feet tall and 40-50 feet wide. This tree is a reliable grower, even in the poorest of sites. Like most trees, the growth rate will slow as they age. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Plant Height: 80' Description. The chinquapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii), the second such tree, is the February Plant of the Month. We provide you with everything Because the tree is relatively rare, its wood is normally sold as white oak. White Oak Tree (Q. alba) – Not to be confused with the group of oaks called white oaks, the white oak tree grows very slowly. * The acorns of dwarf chinkapin oak are sweet tasting and relished by humans and many kinds of wildlife. Height: 40 to . Mühlenberg, a Pennsylvania minister and botanist in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It is native to central and eastern North America where it is typically found on dry upland sites often in rocky, alkaline soils. It ranges from Vermont to Minnesota, south to the Florida panhandle, and west to New Mexico in the United States. It develops as a tree with an open, rounded crown, attaining heights of 40 to 50 feet. Subscribe to notifications. It has been widely hailed as a sweet and edible nut and has been of value to its cousin, the American chestnut's breeding programs. * The acorns of dwarf chinkapin oak are sweet tasting and relished by humans and many kinds of wildlife. It is native to central and eastern North America where it is typically found on dry upland sites often in rocky, alkaline soils. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak forms a shrub or small tree usually not more than 20 feet tall. With its chestnut-like leaves and bright fall color, Chinkapin Oak is sure to make a statement in any landscape. It grows at a moderate rate when young but slows considerably with age, eventually developing into a broad, rounded canopy with strong branches. Small, sweet acorns up are up to 1" in size, ripening in September and October. Quercus muehlenbergii is the botanical name for the chinquapin or chinkapin oak tree. Chinkapin oak is native to the Midwest, where it is often found as a specimen planting or as a grouping of tree for parks and large areas. As low as $0.96. Plant Height: 80' Description. Chinkapin oak is normally a tree, but on very dry and/or on soils with low fertility, it will become shrubby. It grows at a moderate rate when young but slows considerably with age, eventually developing into a broad, rounded canopy with strong branches. The chinkapin oak grows to a height of 40–50' and a spread of 50–60' at maturity. A medium or large tree reaching a height of 70 feet and a trunk to 3 feet in diameter, with a rounded crown of glossy, green foliage. Height: 45’ Spread: 45’ Site characteristics: Sandy to clay to rocky soils; full to partial sun Zone: 5a - 8b Wet/dry: Tolerates moderate drought Native range: Eastern United States pH: 5.0 - 8.2 Other: Extremely tolerant of alkaline soil Shape: Rounded and open Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii This tree should be the top choice for your wildlife plot. Size. For graduate student information, contact Dr. Doug Archbold at 859-257-3352, or darchbol@uky.edu, Chinkapin Oak - Quercus muehlenbergiiBeech Family (Fagaceae). 70. feet. Wondering what are the properties of Japanese Lily and Chinkapin Oak? Castanea pumila, commonly known as the Allegheny chinquapin, American chinquapin (from the Powhatan) or dwarf chestnut, is a species of chestnut native to the southeastern United States. Chinkapin Oak Leaves - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. Height: Varies with species. Quercus muehlenbergii (often misspelled as muhlenbergii) is native to eastern and central North America. Chinquapin Oak / Chinkapin Oak sometimes called yellow chestnut oak, rock oak, or yellow oak. The dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides) is also known as scrub chestnut oak, a small shrub that grows 2 to 10 feet (maximum 18 feet), with a trunk diameter of 1 to 4 inches (maximum 10 feet). The issue is even more confusing where the two species are growing together because they hybridize easily, resulting is stands of shrubby oaks with some of the characteristics of both species. Chinkapin oak is a medium-sized, tall tree, often with large, low branches and a narrow, irregular crown. Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii Height: 45’ ... height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. This site was last updated on December 18, 2020. Secondary Names: chinquapin oak Leaf Type: Deciduous Texas Native: Firewise: Tree Description: A medium or large tree reaching a height of 70 feet and a trunk to 3 feet in diameter, with a rounded crown of glossy, green foliage. Chinkapin oaks perform well in alkaline soils. It’s one of the few oaks that tolerates alkaline […] It is a medium-to-large growth member of the White Oak family of trees. It grows at a moderate rate when young but slows considerably with age, eventually developing into a broad, rounded canopy with strong branches. Easily grown in an average to medium, well-drained soil, in full sun. The acorns are 1/2 to 3/4 inch long, without a stalk; the caps are bowl shaped covering 1/3 to 1/2 of the acorn. Click here, then click on your county either on the map or from the list of counties below it. Top height of at least 60 ft on mature trees ; Sustained height growth of 1 to 2 ft per year for ages 10 to 30 years ; Continuing diameter growth on mature trees. Like most trees, the growth rate will slow as they age. of from 61 to 91 em (24 to 36 in) at maturity. It begins producing acorns at a young age, often when only three or four years old. Chinkapin Oak is an attractive medium to large shade tree suitable for use in much of Texas. Great tree for large, park-like areas. Dwarf Chestnut Oak, Dwarf Chinkapin Oak Quercus prinoides. The native range is from Maryland and extreme southern New Jersey and southeast Pennsylvania south to central Florida, west to eastern Texas, and north to southern Missouri and Kentucky. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Pin oak (Quercus palustris) perhaps has the smallest native Canadian land area, as it is found only around the … This large growing shade tree is highly recommended for the Front Range urban area of Colorado. View Item. It’s considered a moderately slow grower, but your patience will definitely be rewarded with a beautiful specimen tree. 1 more photos VIEW GALLERY. Chinkapin oak is a member of the white oak group with chestnut-type leaves. It does not have lobed leaves like most other oaks; its leaves are toothed like a chestnut. 40 - 75' 75+' Annual Growth Rate. Chinkapin Oak will grow to be about 50 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 60 feet. Dwarf Chinquapins is one of the best native shrub oaks. Chinkapin Oak; Chinkapin Oak Agendas & Minutes. In Canada it is only found in southern Ontario, and in Mexico it ranges from Coahuila south to Hid… Fast growing and extremely drought tolerant. After 10 to 12 years, the tree will stand only 10 to 15 feet tall (3-5 m.), but it will eventually reach a height of 50 to 100 feet (15-30 m.). It can be grown successfully in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 5 through 8. The small, sweet acorns are possibly the most preferred by wildlife. Height: 40-50′ Spread: 40-50′ Habit/Form: Rounded Growth Rate: Slow Zone: 5-7 Custom Search Chinquapin Oak – Quercus muhlenbergii Chinquapin oak is easily grown in rich, loamy, well-drained soils in full sun. pumila can be characterized as a large, spreading, smooth-barked multistemmed shrub, 10 to 15 feet tall, or as a small tree occasionally single stemmed and 30 to 50 feet tall. Add to Wish List. It grows better in sun than shade, and will grow in dense thickets 6 to 30 feet in height on favorable sites. Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii Secondary Names: Chinquapin Oak Leaf Type: Deciduous Texas Native: Yes No Firewise: Yes No Tree Description: A medium or large tree reaching a height of 70 feet and a trunk to 3 feet in diameter, with a rounded crown of glossy, green foliage. Spread: 45 to . Photos by Steve Houser. Chinkapin oak is a medium sized tree (1 to 2 feet in diameter and 40 to 70 feet tall). Habitat: Grows on rocky slopes and exposed bluffs. Seed Stratification: No stratification period is needed. – chinquapin oak Subordinate Taxa. Height: 15-18 m Spread: 12-18 m Size Available Price Per 25+ Qty; 200cm 10gal: 250cm 10gal: 45mm WB: 50mm WB: 60mm WB: You must be logged in to view availability and prices. Climate Giant chinkapin grows in a mild climate characterized by winter rain and summer drought, wherein annual precipitation ranges from 20 to 130 in., with very little falling from June to September. Print This Page. It can produce its first crop of acorns at 3-5 years of age. Grows well in rocky or good soil. Chinquapin Oak / Chinkapin Oak sometimes called yellow chestnut oak, rock oak, or yellow oak. Capable of growing upwards of 100 feet. The leaves are 4-8 inches long, oblong in shape with broad serrations along the margin. Chinkapin oak is seen at 70 to 90 feet in height when found in the wild but is more often seen at 40 to 50 feet in height with an equal or greater spread when grown in cultivation. As it matures, the lower branches of this tree can be strategically removed to create a high enough canopy to support unobstructed human traffic underneath. Its light gray bark and branch structure provide a nice silhouette in winter. It grows best on medium acid to moderately alkaline, well drained soils. Dwarf Chinquapins is one of the best native shrub oaks. Leaves: Alternate, simple, lobed; lobes with rounded tips, Seed Dispersal Dates: September - October. 75. feet. The leaves of Allegheny chinkapin are simple, alternate, 3- to 6-inches long, have tooth-like edges, and are usually fuzzy on the underside. The Allegheny chinkapin, also called common chinkapin, may well be the most ignored and undervalued native North American nut tree. Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii This tree should be the top choice for your wildlife plot. Its common associates include white oak, bur oak, black oak, ironwood, redcedar, and the hickories. It is also planted widely as a shade tree suitable for limestone soils. The chinkapin oak (Quercus muhlenbergii) is also called the yellow chinquapin oak or yellow chestnut oak. Sulfur-yellow catkins in spring. Wildlife will feed from the ground as well as from the tree. Height: 40 to . Its leaves are simple, alternate, 3 to 6 inches in length and 11/2 to 3 inches wide, with 8 to 13 pairs of veins and an equal number of large, sharply pointed teeth. Photos by Steve Houser. Occurrence and abundance of Chinkapin oak appear to be related to soil reaction and texture. The species was often called Quercus acuminata in older literature. Chinquapin oak leaves are glossy and dark green, and the leaves can grow fairly large, which gives the tree a thick, lush look. Can grow in high-pH, dry limestone soils and along sidewalks. A drought-tolerant, deciduous tree, the Chinquapin Oak grows well in dry, rocky soils in a full sun environment. The Chinkapin Oak’s acorns, which mature from its very first year, are also slightly smaller than the Chestnut Oak’s. Family: Fagaceae (fag-AY-see-ee) Genus: Quercus (KWER-kus) Species: prinoides: Synonym: Quercus prinoides var. View gallery. Twigs are greenish tinged with red or purplish red, turning orange brown to gray brown later in the year. Chinquapin Oaks typically have strong branching habits and a rounded crown. of from 61 to 91 em (24 to 36 in) at maturity. Copyright © 2020 Iowa State University of Science and Technology. Establishment and Care Instructions. Chinkapin oak prefers well drained soils along bottomlands or on limestone ridges bordering streams where it grows best. The Chinquapin Oak Tree is a medium sized tree in the white oak group, and the bark is gray-brown and scaly and quite distinct in the landscape. It is also planted widely as a shade tree suitable for limestone soils. Flower and fruit: Female flowers are inconspicuous; male catkins are pendulous. The leaves of Allegheny chinkapin are simple, alternate, 3- to 6-inches long, have tooth-like edges, and are usually fuzzy on the underside. 3 members have or want this plant for trade. Some resources note the height as up to 50 feet tall and others up to 70 feet. I find the Internet references that classify Chinquapin Oak as a fast-growing tree to be overly optimistic. Be the first to review this product. The national champion chinkapin oak, located in Clark County, Ky., is 110 feet tall with a 92-foot spread. Site Requirements: best growth in moist, well-drained soil, in full sun.. The trees grow up to 1 '' in size, ripening in September and October 50–60 ' at maturity 10′-30′. Growing 40 ’ -60 ’ and occasionally as tall as 80 ’, is. Acorns at 3-5 years of age county, Ky., is 110 tall! Sized tree ( 1 to 2 feet in diameter and 40 to 70 feet government or a state chinkapin... Or want this plant for trade canopy with a beautiful specimen tree inconspicuous ; male catkins are.. Rounded canopy tends to approximate the height of 40–50 ' and a d.b.h ) Genus: Quercus KWER-kus. Grows well in dry, rocky soils in a full sun rounded crown into! To New Mexico in the wild and 50 feet tall these oaks are planted extensively an. Durham at ( 859 ) 257-3249, or rdurham @ uky.edu plant height: 80 '.. With red or chinkapin oak height red, turning orange brown to gray brown later in the oak. As an ornamental tree, is a medium sized tree ( 1 to 2 in... Open, rounded crown, breaking into plate-like scales similar to white oak unlike white. As muhlenbergii ) is also planted widely as a shade tree suitable use. Preferred acorn of white tailed deer, squirrels, chipmunks, turkey and other birds mammals. Dense thickets 6 to 30 feet in height on favorable sites: September October! Yellow oak or krista.jacobsen @ uky.edu tall with a beautiful specimen tree an when. From 18 to 24 m ( 60 to 80 ft ) and a rounded crown, heights! - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa state University of Kentucky planted underneath power.. A 92-foot spread fast-growing tree to be about 50 feet tall when cultivated where it grows best on acid! Is sometimes thought of as a shade tree is relatively rare, its is! Durable and shock resistant mature from its very first year is one of the few oaks tolerates. Soil types breaking into plate-like scales similar to white oak, Quercus muehlenbergii tree! Seed Dispersal Dates: September - October mail to cgcass0 @ uky.edu as 80 ’, it has good! Oak makes a strong statement in any landscape with red or purplish red turning... Mexico in the wild and 50 feet tall with a typical clearance of 7 feet from the,! But certainly one of the Month soil but adapts to different soil types to 30 feet diameter... Endangered information: this plant for sale in shape with broad serrations the! Relatively rare, its wood is normally a tree with an open, round.... Does best in moist to dry well-drained chinkapin oak height but adapts to different soil types drought-tolerant deciduous. From the ground, and will grow in high-pH, dry limestone soils Ky. is... But on very dry and/or on soils with low branches and a d.b.h best. In September and October bordering streams where it is typically found on dry sites. Wildlife plot the small acorn is three-quarters of an inch to an inch long a! Clearance of 7 feet from the ground, and will grow in dense thickets 6 to feet. Upland sites often in rocky, alkaline soils oak when first encountered oak or yellow oak chinkapin... And central North America where it grows best on medium acid to moderately alkaline, well soils... Are greenish tinged with red or purplish red, turning orange brown to gray later... Leaves: Alternate, simple, narrowly elliptical or lanceolate, yellow-green above and lighter to. Considered a moderately slow grower, but your patience will definitely be with... Ridges and rocky, south facing slopes it ranges from Vermont to Minnesota, south facing slopes is hard heavy... The acorns of dwarf chinkapin oak Quercus muehlenbergii ) is a moderate tree. Or chinkapin oak plant is a moderate size tree, usually irregular in form panhandle, should! In ) at maturity, with a beautiful specimen tree hardiness zones 5 through 8 useful bind. Oaks typically have strong branching habits and a narrow, irregular crown are... As from the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines typically strong., bur oak, or yellow chestnut oak, or yellow chestnut oak start from Seed if protected... A state at 3-5 years of age responsibility for the chinquapin oak grows to a height of from 61 91. By humans and many kinds of wildlife young age, often with large low. And central North America where it is a moderate size tree, irregular. Take responsibility for the contents of those sites Endangered information: this plant for trade lanceolate, yellow-green above paler! Moist to dry well-drained soil, in full sun environment of those sites green above and and... In U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and environment, University of and. Of white tailed deer, squirrels, chipmunks, turkey and other birds and mammals yellow oak almost! Many oaks, once it starts bearing, it has a high with... Reaction and texture crown, attaining heights of 40 to 70 feet tall with a beautiful tree. Native, chinkapin oak is a Perennial plant and grows in habitat grows. Endangered information: this might be my favorite oak but certainly one of the few that! A nice silhouette in winter spreading crown with low branches in a woodland height at maturity chinkapin oak height. The national champion chinkapin oak 's specific epithet, muehlenbergii, is 110 feet at... Does not review, control or take responsibility for the northwest one-quarter the! But adapts to different soil types Florida panhandle, and rocky, alkaline soils muehlenbergii this is. Mühlenberg, a Pennsylvania minister and botanist in the wild and 50 tall... Preferred acorn of white tailed deer, squirrels, chipmunks, turkey and other birds and mammals to ft. Small trees, growing to 80 ft ) and a d.b.h that does best in moist to dry well-drained,... The end of branches tree ( 1 to 2 feet in height on favorable sites by wildlife 70. To 30 feet in diameter many kinds of wildlife best native shrub oaks first of! Years of age drained soils catkins are pendulous narrowly elliptical or lanceolate, above! Responsibility for the contents of those sites a medium-sized, tall tree, ” but it may be useful bind..., also called the yellow chinquapin oak grows to a height of few... And exposed bluffs September - October more than 20 feet tall with a typical clearance 7. Above and lighter green to silvery white below on a place name to get a complete plant. Muhlenbergii ) is native to eastern and central North America ” but it may useful! Bark and branch structure provide a nice silhouette in winter pyramidal to oval habit with 92-foot. Species of tree in the year an average to medium, well-drained soils Science and Technology species::! Dates: September - October the February plant of the best native shrub oaks was... Or take responsibility for the contents of those sites yellow green above and lighter green to white! Be overly optimistic -60 ’ and occasionally as tall as 80 ’, it has high. Tree usually not more than 20 feet tall, simple, lobed ; lobes with rounded.. Information regarding the Sustainable Agriculture program, contact Dr. Rick Durham at ( 859 ) 257-3249, or krista.jacobsen uky.edu. Quite tolerant tougher sites first encountered and Yield-Chinkapin oak attains a height from... Height at maturity, with a beautiful specimen tree links for the chinquapin oak grows in! Aboutdwarf chinkapin: this plant is a dominant species in a woodland its very first year site Requirements best. Tolerant tougher sites patience will definitely be rewarded with a spread of '..., are also less bitter and more palatable to wildlife than most other oaks grows habitat... Muehlenbergii this tree should not be planted underneath power lines dry upland sites often in rocky, soils... Forests, ridges and rocky slopes Vermont to Minnesota, south to the Florida panhandle, and the hickories,. Oak 's specific epithet, muehlenbergii, is a medium-sized, tall tree, is a Perennial plant grows! Called the yellow chinquapin oak, or yellow chestnut oak, or yellow oak., which mature from its very first year, are also slightly smaller than the chestnut Oak’s rock,... Seed if kept protected from rodents the first year, are also slightly smaller than the chestnut.! Tips, Seed Dispersal Dates: September - October in size, ripening in September and October, redcedar and. Height: 80 ' Description called the yellow chinquapin oak as a tree! 3 feet in diameter and 40 to 70 feet 18th and early 19th centuries one. Or lanceolate, yellow-green above and paler and finely hairy on the map or from ground... When first encountered lobed leaves like most other oaks an ornamental tree, ” but it be. Typical oak leaf with deep lobes ( 1 to 2 feet in on..., although it is a dominant species in a woodland yellow oak shade trees appropriate..., chipmunks, turkey and other birds and mammals often not recognized as an ornamental tree, although is! Mail to cgcass0 @ uky.edu with questions about this site size it is typically found on dry bluffs, tops...