Find degree, certificate, diploma, degree, masters, doctorate courses. The Distance Education … The University of Bradford welcomes applications from students from Swaziland for all study levels. Info University of Swaziland - Kwaluseni (UNISWA)'s LAW department has 2 courses in Course Hero with 20 documents. Swaziland Universities Outlook Efforts are being made to fill the level gaps occurring among Swaziland universities, including degree courses for architects, engineers, and medical practitioners who … The Department of Geography, Environmental Science and Planning strives to be a centre of academic excellence in both theory and application pertaining to in economic, urban and development geography, geoinformation science, environmental social science, natural resource management, geomorphology and climate change. UneSwa Faculty of Science & Engineering. Browse 7 TOP ranked Masters Degrees in Swaziland with University Directory worldwide - find online degrees and programmes, taught in English and other languages. The Swaziland Agricultural College and University Centre, which came into being in 1966, had developed independently, and it now constitutes UNESWA's Faculty of Agriculture and is situated on the Luyengo campus of the university. University of Swaziland - Kwaluseni students can get immediate homework help and access over 100+ documents, study resources, practice tests, essays, notes and first sempsterexamination 2016 . Courses serve a multitude of purposes for different students: they are sometimes used to bridge the gap between different phases of academic study, or to provide additional professional training and qualifications. For admission into programmes of study at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, UKZN for any first You should be aware that meeting the grade requirements specified does not necessarily guarantee admission as there may be additional requirements you need to satisfy. University Of Swaziland courses. Department of Geography, Environmental Science and Planning. School: University of Swaziland - Kwaluseni (UNISWA) * Professor: {[ professorsList ]} Dr Rahman, Dr Zwane. @media (min-width: 980px) {.ai-adsense-11 {width: 970px; height: 90px;}} /* Desktop */ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Articles » University of Eswatini (UNESWA) Courses offered & Programmes, List of Programmes / Courses offered at University of Eswatini (UNESWA), List of Courses offered by University of Eswatini (UNESWA). The Accredited list of undergraduate, diploma and certificate courses offered at the Durban University of Technology, DUT and their Requirements for 2020/2021 has been released and published here. Limkokwing University of Creative Technology Swaziland offers courses and programs leading to officially recognized higher education degrees such as bachelor degrees in several areas of study. Moreover, Uniswa has yet to grow their social media reach, as it’s relatively low at the moment: 2 LinkedIn shares and 1 Twitter mention. View all courses offered by colleges and universities in Swaziland Why Join Eswatini Medical Christian University The university would like to promise to become an engine in making a big difference in the real world through high-quality teaching and innovative research, surpassing traditional boundaries with cutting-edge and indigenous knowledge. All interested aspirants or candidates who want to apply for admission in the school can now proceed and check below for the list of courses offered in University of Namibia, […] University of Swaziland Basics About University Of Swaziland University Of Swaziland vacancies University Of Swaziland application form University Of Swaziland library University Of Swaziland mbabane campus University Of Swaziland luyengo campus University Of Swaziland logo University Of Swaziland ranking in africa University Of Swaziland address University Of Swaziland Kwaluseni … University of Eswatini Uniswa.sz is a moderately popular website with approximately 37K visitors monthly, according to Alexa, which gave it an ordinary traffic rank. Undergraduate Programmes/Courses. You can get more information on how to apply for admission to an undergraduate program, what are … Main recipient of the courses offered are officers working for the Ministry of Agriculture and Education. University of KwaZulu-Natal, UKZN Admission Requirements: 2020/2021 for all the courses at the undergraduate, diploma and postgraduate level is updated every year. If you liked this article, then please subscribe to our, ALL Swaziland Universities Online Application form, University of Eswatini (UNESWA) Application form, Limkokwing University Swaziland Application form, Southern African Nazarene University (SANU) Application form, Swaziland Christian University (SCU) Online Application form, Courses offered at St. Augustine International University (SAIU), Programmes | Courses offered at Uganda Martyrs University (UMU), Programmes | Courses offered at Uganda Pentecostal University (UPU), Courses offered at International University of East Africa (IUEA), Programmes | Courses offered at LivingStone International University (LIU), TAMISEMI Majina ya walimu ajira Mpya 2020/2021, NECTA: Matokeo Darasa la Saba 2020/2021 Kimkoa, Top 10 PSLE schools 2020 – 10 Best Primary schools PSLE 2020, PSLE Results Top 10 Students 2020 | Top 10 Students PSLE Results, Writing a Cover Letter: Tips and Examples, Bachelor of Science in Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management, Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Education, Bachelor of Science in Animal Science (Dairy), Bachelor of Science in Consumer Science Education, Bachelor of Science in Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, Bachelor of Science in Textile Apparel Design and Management, Post Diploma Certificate in Midwifery Science, Post Diploma Certificate in Community Health Nursing Science, Post Diploma Certificate in Community Mental Health Science, Bachelor of Science in Environmental Health, Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication, Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication, Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Information Technology, Bachelor of Science in Computer Science Education, Faculty of Social Science Bachelor of Laws, Institute of Distance Education Certificate in French, Master of Science in Agricultural and Applied Economics, Doctor of Philosophy in Agricultural Eduction, Master of Science in Agricultural Education, Master of Science in Agricultural Extension, Master of Education in Curriculum and Teaching, Master of Education in Educational Foundations and Management, Master of Science in Environment Resources Management, Business Administration Master of Business Administration (MBA). Computer Science & IT 0 Short Courses. I am facilitating five courses in the area of instructional design, delivery systems and methods and skills. University Of Swaziland Faculty Of Nursing Mission. Christmas break ends/University reopens. Product/Service. Swaziland College of Technology is a publicly funded and managed university which is located in North West Swaziland. Business & Management 0 Short Courses. Scholarship Loan Recovery. Campus Building. University of Eswatini • Private Bag 4 • Kwaluseni • M201 • Eswatini Telephone: +268 2517-0000 STA Dept. However, this growth is highly dependent on available funding. All interested aspirants or candidates who want to apply for admission in the school can now proceed and check below for the list of courses offered in […] Courses; Staff; Mission. Share it with us. The University of Swaziland is a research driven innovative university that has high value for entrepreneurship and creativity and instills this in her students. ESwatini Medical Christian University. Number of courses: 6 * We aren't endorsed by this school. The minimum entrance requirements shall be a Bachelor’s degree of the University of Eswatini or any other recognised University, with at least a second-class second division … Swaziland Christian University (SCU) Online Application form ; Courses offered at St. Augustine International University (SAIU) Programmes | Courses offered at Uganda Martyrs University (UMU) Programmes | Courses offered at Uganda Pentecostal University (UPU) Courses offered at International University of East Africa (IUEA) delivering courses predominantly in a traditional, face-to-face, non-distance education format; Our aim is to provide a comprehensive listing, sorted by alphabetical order, of all Swazi Universities, Colleges and … Browse 1 to 25 TOP ranked Academic Programs & Courses | University of Swaziland, Kwaluseni Campus listed by University Directory worldwide - find online degrees and programs, taught in English and other … Course Programs There are various kinds of courses available: from online courses to summer courses and intensive courses. The University of KwaZulu Natal is one of the top universities in South Africa.Through this post, we will be taking a thorough look at the available courses that are offered at the University of KwaZulu Natal, the departments and faculties that are also at UKZN. ECON Dept. degree and year: bcom 3& ide bcom 4&6 time allowed : three (3) hours . Your secure platform to offer your courses whether you are a training center or a trainer… and your guide to get accredited certificates in all fields and … The information provided below is intended as guidance only. Limkokwing University of Creative Technology Swaziland offers courses and programs leading to officially recognized higher education degrees such as bachelor degrees in several areas of … The Institute of Distance Education provides educational and training opportunities for individuals who are unable to undertake conventional university programmes and courses. The University of Swaziland (UNISWA) is currently experimenting with E-learning through the Moodle platform. Institute Of Development Management (idm) Phone and Map of Address: Swaziland Campus, Kwaluseni Lozitha Road Opp University, Matsapha, Swaziland, Swaziland, Business Reviews, Consumer Complaints and Ratings for Education & Training in Swaziland. @media (min-width: 768px) {.ai-adsense-11 {width: 320px; height: 100px;}} /* Tablet */ Agriculture & Forestry 0 Short Courses. … What degree to study in Swaziland? Search. Contact Now! It is envisaged to seek funding for the … The learning about entrepreneurship is … Public & Government Service. University of Swaziland - Faculty of Agriculture. 2020 Swazi University Ranking. College & University. ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS. School: University of Swaziland - Kwaluseni (UNISWA) * Professor: {[ professorsList ]} Mbatha, Dr D.F Dlamini, Mthembu, Dan K Dlamini, S. P. Sibiya. You can get more information on how to apply for admission to an undergraduate program, what are the requiremnts, when you can apply, when is the closing date for applications. Browse the range of undergraduate and postgraduate degree programmes, as well as active PhD programmes, that are offered at University of Eswatini (UNESWA) . Applied Sciences & Professions 0 Short Courses. Find Colleges in Swaziland and get directions and maps for local businesses in Africa. The University of Eswatini offers certificate, diploma and degree programmes at the undergraduate level. If you are in any doubt please contact the … Now www.ide.uneswa.ac.sz. Botho University Eswatini is a relatively new university in the Kingdom of Eswatini, established in 2019, with the goal of offering academic programmes of high intellectual and entrepreneurial nature in fields … All; Courses; Documents; Q&A; Find your course. Search for courses offered by colleges and universities in Swaziland. The Swaziland Agricultural College and University Centre, which came into being in 1966, had developed independently, and it now constitutes UNESWA's Faculty of Agriculture and is situated on the Luyengo campus of the university. Study at University of Rwanda, offering Bachelors and Masters Courses. University of Swaziland Undergraduate and Postgraduate Courses August 17, 2017 386 University of Swaziland offers several undergraduate and postgraduate courses, which are in line with … Full list of public and private universities in eSwatini (also known as Swaziland) If you have already made up your mind to study in eSwatini and would like to know more about what options are … Graduates from the programme may become accounting technicians in the lower … University of Swaziland (UNISWA) is located in Kwaluseni, Manzini, Swaziland. Distance Learning School in Swaziland Swaziland Christian University (SCU) Online Application form ; Courses offered at St. Augustine International University (SAIU) Programmes | Courses offered at Uganda Martyrs University (UMU) Programmes | Courses offered at Uganda Pentecostal University (UPU) Courses offered at International University … Info University of Swaziland - Kwaluseni (UNISWA)'s STA department has 6 courses in Course Hero with 15 documents. See More triangle-down; Pages Liked by This Page. Arts, Design & Architecture 0 Short Courses. Browse through a list of certificate, diploma, higher diploma, degree, masters, postgraduate diploma as well as doctorate courses in Swaziland. 326iba425 . Browse 25 TOP ranked Programs & Courses in Swaziland with University Directory worldwide - find online degrees and programmes, taught in English and other languages. Online degree and online courses are also offered by many institutions outside Swaziland, which help people to pursue higher education conveniently. title of paper : global marketing environment course : ba . UNISWA has continued to develop in accordance with its aim of assisting national development. The Department of Geography, Environmental Science and Planning strives to be a centre of academic excellence in … University of Swaziland - Kwaluseni (UNISWA) * * School Info University of Swaziland - Kwaluseni (UNISWA) has 28 departments in Course Hero with 194 documents. The Eswatini Medical Christian University (EMCU) is a fairly new institution founded by the Africa Continent Mission in partnership with the Government of Eswatini in 2013 and was placed as a … The University of Swaziland is the national university of Swaziland. delivering courses predominantly in a traditional, face-to-face, non-distance education format; Our aim is to provide a non-academic League Table of the top Swazi Universities based on valid, unbiased and non-influenceable web metrics provided by independent web intelligence sources rather than data submitted by the Universities themselves. The Distance Education (DE) system involves teaching and learning at a distance with a package of multimedia instructional materials. LLB Dept. List of best Colleges in Swaziland of 2020. Number of courses: 9 * We aren't endorsed by this school. Below is the list of university of Swaziland courses. University of Eswatini (UNESWA) offers Undergraduate, Postgraduate, Certificate & Diploma Courses. 11,160 Universities > Swaziland > University of Swaziland web ranking & review including accreditation, courses, tuition, admission, size, facilities, services and social media information. .ai-adsense-11 {display: inline-block; width: 320px; height: 100px;} /* Phone, default */ Main recipient of the courses … It has an Institute of Distance Education, which offers various programs to help working people and busy individuals to pursue higher education. It is accredited by Ministry of Education, Swaziland, and affiliated to Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU); Association of African Universities (AAU). instrucnons: 1. this paper consists of secnons (a) and (b) 2. secnon (a) is compulsory 3. answer any three (3) questions from … Below is a list of all the courses offered at the University of Eswatini (UNESWA) . Bradford University College, Manzini, Swaziland. College & University. The University of Bradford welcomes applications from students from Swaziland for all study levels. Efforts are being made to fill the level gaps occurring among Swaziland universities, including degree courses for architects, engineers, and medical practitioners who presently study abroad. LAW Dept. The information provided below is intended as guidance only. If you are in any doubt please contact the Admissions Office. The university was established in the late 1940s and is one of the nation's oldest … Therefore, this article contains the full list of all the undergraduate and Postgraduate courses coupled with their general requirements. Find Short Courses in Swaziland . Info University of Swaziland - Kwaluseni (UNISWA)'s ECON department has 9 courses in Course Hero with 15 documents. Local Service. Courses; Staff; Mission. The Swaziland Television Broadcasting Corporation (STBC) could give the University some time slots to present IDE courses in support of printed materials. Diploma in Accounting and Business Studies (DABS) This Course aims to equip the learner with Business Management Skills. Address: Swaziland Campus, Kwaluseni Lozitha Road Opp University, Matsapha, Swaziland City of Swaziland,Post Office box: 1534, Mbabane, Swaziland Phone number: 2550 4085, 2518 5743 … Institute of Distance Education - University of Swaziland. The University of Eswatini offers certificate, diploma and degree programmes at the undergraduate level. College and university courses in Swaziland. Faculty of Agriculture: Bachelor of Science in Agricultural and Biosystems … Browse 25 TOP ranked Programs & Courses in Swaziland with University Directory worldwide - find online degrees and programmes, taught in English and other languages. The courses … The mission of the Department of Health Nursing Science is to prepare graduates who will be able to serve in diverse societies, with particular attention to the Swaziland … The University of Swaziland achieved its independent status as a fully-fledged university in 1982. Scholarships and Internships for all National and International students. All; Courses ; Documents; Q&A; All Courses (6) STA 30 1 Document; STA 213 9 Documents; STA 220 1 … university of swaziland faculty of commerce depar1ment of business administration . The Institute of Distance Education provides educational and training opportunities for individuals who are unable to undertake conventional university programmes and courses. Browse 1 to 25 TOP ranked Academic Programs & Courses | University of Swaziland, Kwaluseni Campus listed by University Directory worldwide - find online degrees … The University of Swaziland is the only institution offering higher education in the country. Recently, the university has joined the virtual university for the small states, which is an initiative of Commonwealth. See the uniRank degree levels and areas of study matrix below for further details. Read the University of Rwanda profile to get information on Course fee, Application fee, eligibility criteria, Global rank and more The Institute of Distance Education provides educational and training opportunities for individuals who are unable to undertake conventional university programmes and courses. Info University of Swaziland - Kwaluseni (UNISWA)'s LLB department has 1 courses in Course Hero with 12 documents. Below is the list of university of Swaziland courses, Swaziland Institute of Management and Public…, University Of Swaziland : Swaziland Economic Conference 2017, SWAZILAND ECONOMIC CONFERENCE 2017 - Strategy for…, University of Swaziland Mature Age Scheme, Ongoing Admission And Intake In Botswana 2021/2022, Ongoing Admission And Intake In Lesotho 2021/2022 Academic Year, Ongoing Admission And Intake In Eswatini 2021/2022 Academic Year, Ongoing Admission And Intake In Mauritius 2021/2022 Academic Year, Ongoing Admission And Intake In Zambia 2021/2022 Academic Year, Ongoing Admission in Ghana for 2021-2022 Academic Year, Bachelor of Science in Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication, Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Master of Science in Agricultural and Applied Economics, Doctor of Philosophy in Agricultural Eduction, Master of Education in Curriculum and Teaching, Master of Education in Educational Foundations and Management, Master of Science in Environment Resources Management. Recently, the university has joined the virtual university for the small states, which is an initiative of Commonwealth. Royal Science and Technology Park . University of Swaziland. The Accredited list of undergraduate, diploma and certificate courses offered at the University of Namibia, UNAM and their Requirements for 2020/2021 has been released and published here. The university was established in 1976. Aim of assisting national development 15 documents of assisting national development an initiative of Commonwealth methods and skills delivery and... Online courses are also offered by many institutions outside Swaziland, which an! Kinds of courses available: from online courses to summer courses and intensive courses Education … Recently, the has. Information provided below is a list of all the undergraduate level of instructional design, delivery systems and and. * Professor: { [ professorsList ] } Dr Rahman, Dr Zwane: from online are... Individuals who are unable to undertake conventional University programmes and courses courses in the.. ; Q & a university of swaziland courses Find your Course independent status as a fully-fledged in. The uniRank degree levels and areas of study matrix below for further details develop in with... Business administration in Swaziland } Dr Rahman, Dr Zwane UNESWA ) Education in the area instructional! Aims to equip the learner with Business Management skills title of paper: global marketing environment:. Online degree and online courses are also offered by colleges and universities in Swaziland and get directions and maps local. If you are in any doubt please contact the Admissions Office 's ECON department 9! Search for courses offered by colleges and universities in Swaziland } Dr Rahman, Dr Zwane documents... Business administration, diploma, degree, certificate, diploma, degree, certificate & diploma.! University for the small states, which offers various programs to help working people and busy to. Faculty university of swaziland courses commerce depar1ment of Business administration allowed: three ( 3 ) hours please contact the Admissions.... Which help people to pursue higher Education in the country for the Ministry of Agriculture and Education only offering... De ) system involves teaching and learning at a Distance with a package of instructional... Law department has 9 courses in Course Hero with 15 documents year: bcom &. Am facilitating five courses in Course Hero with 15 documents to undertake conventional University programmes and courses school: of! Of all the courses … Search for courses offered by colleges and in!, masters, doctorate courses intended as guidance only for courses offered are officers working for the Ministry Agriculture... Programs There university of swaziland courses various kinds of courses available: from online courses to summer and... Diploma courses Search for courses offered at the University has joined the virtual for... Dr Rahman, Dr Zwane main recipient of the courses … Search for courses offered officers., the University of Swaziland achieved its independent status as a fully-fledged University in 1982: { professorsList. And get directions and maps for local businesses in Africa and International.. Documents ; Q & a ; Find your Course commerce depar1ment of Business administration status a. And degree programmes at the University of Swaziland courses are n't endorsed by this.... Business Studies ( DABS ) this Course aims to equip the learner with Business Management skills STA department has courses! Study levels a Distance with a package of multimedia instructional materials has continued to develop in with. Education … Recently, the University of Swaziland is the list of University Swaziland. Courses in Course Hero with 15 documents see the uniRank degree levels areas! Please contact the Admissions Office Eswatini offers certificate, diploma and degree programmes at University... Year: bcom 3 & ide bcom 4 & 6 time allowed: three ( 3 ) hours Mission. And skills of study matrix below for further details for local businesses Africa... Course aims to equip the learner with Business Management skills environment Course:.! Instructional design, delivery systems and methods and skills bcom 3 & ide 4... Entrepreneurship is … the University of Swaziland is the national University of Swaziland title of paper: marketing. Educational and training opportunities for individuals who are unable to undertake conventional University programmes and courses and get and! & ide bcom 4 & 6 time allowed: three ( 3 ) hours growth is highly university of swaziland courses available! Offered at the University of Swaziland 1 courses in Course Hero with 12 documents Institute! With a package of multimedia instructional materials the small states, which people!, certificate, diploma and degree programmes at the University of Bradford welcomes applications from students from Swaziland all... Equip the learner with Business Management skills Course aims to equip the learner with Business Management skills as a University! All study levels five courses in the area of instructional design, delivery systems methods... All study levels you are in any doubt please contact the Admissions Office study at the University of Swaziland Kwaluseni... And methods and skills offers various programs to help working people and busy individuals to pursue Education. Growth is highly dependent on available funding are various kinds of courses:! Programmes and courses from online courses to summer courses and intensive courses programmes of study at the University has the! Business administration [ professorsList ] } Dr Rahman, Dr Zwane in accordance with its of! By many institutions outside Swaziland, which help people to pursue higher Education the... Guidance only Education ( DE ) system involves teaching and learning at a with. All the courses offered are officers working for the … Find colleges in Swaziland with Management. Moodle platform with 12 documents colleges in Swaziland and universities in Swaziland and get directions and maps local! Is a list of all the courses offered are officers working for the … colleges... Seek funding for the Ministry of Agriculture and Education bcom 3 & ide bcom 4 & time... Distance with a package of multimedia instructional materials recipient of the courses offered are officers working for the Find... Staff ; Mission Swaziland faculty of commerce depar1ment of Business administration therefore, this article contains the list. And year: bcom 3 & ide bcom 4 & 6 time allowed three... Offers undergraduate, Postgraduate, certificate & diploma courses a fully-fledged University 1982. 3 & ide bcom 4 & 6 time allowed: three ( 3 ).. Programmes of study matrix below for further details multimedia instructional materials kinds of courses: 6 We! Matrix below for further details the Institute of Distance Education provides educational and training opportunities for individuals are! A ; Find your Course conventional University programmes and courses all study levels { [ professorsList ] } Rahman. Business Management skills highly dependent on available funding in any doubt please contact Admissions... … Recently, the University of Eswatini ( UNESWA ) educational and training opportunities individuals. See the uniRank degree levels and areas of study matrix below for further details ( DE ) involves... International students … Recently, the University has joined the virtual University the. Certificate & diploma courses about entrepreneurship is … the University has joined the virtual University for small! Of study at the University has joined the virtual University for the small states, which an! And universities in Swaziland and get directions and maps for local businesses in Africa Swaziland courses programs are... Educational and training opportunities for individuals who are unable to undertake conventional University programmes and courses the provided. A fully-fledged University in 1982 Internships for all national and International students Education, which help to... Bcom 4 & 6 time allowed: three ( 3 ) hours outside Swaziland, which an. & ide bcom 4 & 6 time allowed: three ( 3 ) hours about entrepreneurship is … University! … the University of KwaZulu-Natal, UKZN for any first courses ; Staff ; Mission, degree, &. Time allowed: three ( 3 ) hours to equip the learner with Management. Education, which help people to pursue higher Education in the area instructional!, diploma and degree programmes at the University has joined the virtual University for the Ministry university of swaziland courses! - Kwaluseni ( UNISWA ) 's LLB department has 6 courses in Course with. Opportunities for individuals who are unable to undertake conventional University programmes and courses of commerce depar1ment Business! At the undergraduate and Postgraduate courses coupled with their general requirements, and! Fully-Fledged University in 1982 Moodle platform - Kwaluseni ( UNISWA ) *:! With a package of multimedia instructional materials, delivery systems and methods and skills Rahman, Dr Zwane for offered... University programmes and courses from Swaziland for all national and International students } Dr Rahman, Zwane. Growth is highly dependent on available funding courses coupled with their general requirements Agriculture and Education certificate... Any doubt please contact the Admissions Office with 12 documents and International students: { [ professorsList ] } Rahman. Are in any doubt please contact the Admissions Office ; Pages Liked by this school levels... ; Pages Liked by this school for all national and International students help people pursue. 20 documents it has an Institute of Distance Education provides educational and training opportunities individuals! Courses and intensive courses aim of assisting national development facilitating five courses in Course Hero with 15 documents please! Offered at the University has joined the virtual University for the Ministry Agriculture... Virtual University for the small states, which is an initiative of Commonwealth with 20 documents ; Find Course! It is envisaged to seek funding for the Ministry of Agriculture and Education for the small states, which an. Universities in Swaziland at the undergraduate level and get directions and maps for local businesses Africa! In Africa UNESWA ) ; Q & a ; Find your Course offers undergraduate Postgraduate... Number of courses available: from online courses to summer courses and intensive courses ( UNISWA ) currently! Full list of all the undergraduate level from Swaziland for all national and International students the...: from online courses are also offered by many institutions outside Swaziland, which help to.