(Hence the proverbial expression "Herodotus and his shade" to describe someone who misses an opportunity through delay.) The debt may have been repaid by Sophocles because there appear to be echoes of The Histories in his plays, especially a passage in Antigone that resembles Herodotus's account of the death of Intaphernes (Histories 3.119 ~ Antigone 904–920). [66][61] Fehling states that "there is not the slightest bit of history behind the whole story" about the claim of Herodotus that Pharaoh Sesostris campaigned in Europe, and that he left a colony in Colchia. Diop argues that Herodotus "always distinguishes carefully between what he has seen and what he has been told." 485). On account of this, he is often referred to as "The Father of History," a title first conferred on him by the first-century BC Roman orator Cicero.[1]. [20][21], Similarly, the Athenian historian Thucydides dismissed Herodotus as a "logos-writer" (story-teller). B.C., Greek historian, called the Father of History, b. Halicarnassus, Asia Minor. [68], Cheikh Anta Diop provides several examples (like the inundations of the Nile) which, he argues, support his view that Herodotus was "quite scrupulous, objective, scientific for his time." [60], The reliability of Herodotus's writing about Egypt is sometimes questioned. Intimate knowledge of some events in the first years of the Peloponnesian War (VI, 91; VII, 133, 233; IX, 73) indicate that he might have returned to Athens, in which case it is possible that he died there during an outbreak of the plague. [12] However, this point is one of the most contentious issues in modern scholarship. Answer: Tertullian is known in church history as the father of Latin theology, as he was the first church leader to write his works in Latin. "[89], Herodotus writes with the purpose of explaining; that is, he discusses the reason for or cause of an event. He lays this out in the preamble: "This is the publication of the research of Herodotus of Halicarnassus, so that the actions of people shall not fade with time, so that the great and admirable achievements of both Greeks and barbarians shall not go unrenowned, and, among other things, to set forth the reasons why they waged war on each other."[90]. God the Father is a title given to God in various religions, most prominently in Christianity.In mainstream trinitarian Christianity, God the Father is regarded as the first person of the Trinity, followed by the second person, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and the third person, God the Holy Spirit. For example, in Book 1 he mentions both the Phoenician and the Persian accounts of Io. Major Charles L. Kelly, the third commander of the 57th in Vietnam, is universally acknowledged as the father of Dustoff and foremost exponent of aeromedical evacuation. History Written in Stone While Bede’s life was more like that of a mundane monk, his monastery fared quite differently, thanks partly to its connection to Bede. Modern historians regard the chronology as uncertain, but according to the ancient account, these predecessors included Dionysius of Miletus, Charon of Lampsacus, Hellanicus of Lesbos, Xanthus of Lydia and, the best attested of them all, Hecataeus of Miletus. https://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/herodotus-the-father-of-history.html Dr. John McLoughlin, baptized Jean-Baptiste McLoughlin, (October 19, 1784 – September 3, 1857) was a French-Canadian, later American, Chief Factor and Superintendent of the Columbia District of the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Vancouver from 1824 to 1845. As Herodotus himself reveals, Halicarnassus, though a Dorian city, had ended its close relations with its Dorian neighbours after an unseemly quarrel (I, 144), and it had helped pioneer Greek trade with Egypt (II, 178). [85] However, Herodotus at times arbitrates between varying accounts: "I am not going to say that these events happened one way or the other. Herodotus clearly writes as both historian and teller of tales. The historian Duris of Samos called Herodotus a "myth-monger". [23] Moreover, Thucydides developed a historical topic more in keeping with the Greek world-view: focused on the context of the polis or city-state. He was later known as the "Father of Oregon" for his role in assisting the American cause in the Oregon Country. Later Pliny the Elder would mention this story in the gold mining section of his Naturalis Historia. The significance of his role is not to be underestimated, however. Aristotle refers to a version of The Histories written by "Herodotus of Thurium," and some passages in the Histories have been interpreted as proof that he wrote about southern Italy from personal experience there (IV, 15,99; VI, 127). The divorce was finalized in 1973. Strassler, Robert B., (ed. F ebruary is Black History Month, and Google is kicking it off by honoring Carter G. Woodson, frequently touted as the “Father of Black History,” with a … Herodotus wrote his Histories in the Ionian dialect, yet he was born in Halicarnassus, which was a Dorian settlement. Why is History important? However, he retains idealizing tendencies, as in his symmetrical notions of the Danube and Nile. He is the patron saint of the universal church in Roman Catholicism, and his life is recorded in the Gospels, particularly Matthew and Luke. Herodotus - Greek historian Herodotus, later famous as a historian to the point of becoming known by his admirers as the 'father of history', was born in Halicarnassus, (now Bodrum, Turkey), in about 484 B. C. "[72] To further his work on the Egyptians and Assyrians, historian and fiction writer Henry T. Aubin used Herodotus' accounts in various passages. W.C. [5][10] Herodotus claims to be better informed than his predecessors by relying on empirical observation to correct their excessive schematism. He … There are several people who can be considered the father of the computer including Alan Turing, John Atanasoff, and John von Neumann. In Herodotus's case, "Why did the Greeks and barbarians go to war with each other? ", Herodotus's means of explanation does not necessarily posit a simple cause; rather, his explanations cover a host of potential causes and emotions. Translated by Tom Holland, with introduction and notes by Paul Cartledge. In Book One, passages 23 and 24, Herodotus relates the story of Arion, the renowned harp player, "second to no man living at that time," who was saved by a dolphin. Herodotus takes a fluid position between the artistic story-weaving of Homer and the rational data-accounting of later historians. As James Romm has written, Herodotus worked under a common ancient Greek cultural assumption that the way events are remembered and retold (e.g. He reigned for 21 years (B.C. Research suggests that Herodotus probably did not know any Persian (or any other language except his native Greek) and was forced to rely on many local translators when travelling in the vast multilingual Persian Empire. Then, a man called Herodotus witnessed the Persian invasions of Greece and decided to find out why they happened. Cicero (On the Laws I.5) said that his works were full of legends or "fables". "[86] Again, later, Herodotus claims himself as an authority: "I know this is how it happened because I heard it from the Delphians myself. Peissel reports that, in an isolated region of northern Pakistan on the Deosai Plateau in Gilgit–Baltistan province, there is a species of marmot – the Himalayan marmot, a type of burrowing squirrel – that may have been what Herodotus called giant ants. Some "calumnious fictions" were written about Herodotus in a work titled On the Malice of Herodotus by Plutarch, a Chaeronean by birth, (or it might have been a Pseudo-Plutarch, in this case "a great collector of slanders"), including the allegation that the historian was prejudiced against Thebes because the authorities there had denied him permission to set up a school. The "Wars of Liberation" had given to Herodotus the first genuinely historical inspiration felt by a Greek. Possibly he died in Macedonia instead, after obtaining the patronage of the court there; or else he died back in Thurium. Kamala Harris’ father and mother divorced during her childhood. Many scholars explicitly mention the reliability of Herodotus's work (such as on the Nile Valley) and demonstrate corroboration of Herodotus' writings by modern scholars. Herodotus has been criticized for the fact that his book includes many obvious legends and fanciful accounts. Understanding the Past and Present. Herodotus is neither a mere gatherer of data nor a simple teller of tales – he is both. Besides the paternal bonds of a father to his children, the father may have a parental, legal, and social relationship with the child that carries with it certain rights and obligations. Criticism of Herodotus’ work seems to have originated among Athenians who took exception to his account of the Battle of Marathon (490 BCE) and, specifically, which families were due the most honor for the victory over the Persians. [56][57][58][59][60][61][62], Despite the controversy,[63] Herodotus has long served and still serves as the primary, often only, source for events in the Greek world, Persian Empire, and the broader region in the two centuries leading up to his own days. (1998). For example, he argues for continental asymmetry as opposed to the older theory of a perfectly circular earth with Europe and Asia/Africa equal in size (Histories 4.36 and 4.42). 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